Ireland Lord of Limerick

The Lordship of Limerick

Limerick was founded by Vikings in 922 AD, and the Norse rulers of Limerick were among the most powerful in Ireland. The city occupies a strategic position at the head of the Shannon estuary, and control of Limerick meant control of much of western and central Ireland.

The Normans captured Limerick in 1195, and King John visited the city in 1210 to assert English lordship, commissioning the magnificent King John's Castle that still dominates the cityscape. The castle became the seat of English power in Munster and was the base from which the Anglo-Norman lords administered their vast estates.

Limerick's most famous lordship moment came in 1691 with the Treaty of Limerick, which ended the Williamite War. The treaty promised religious tolerance for Catholics, but its terms were violated by the Protestant-dominated Irish Parliament, earning Limerick the title 'City of the Violated Treaty.'

Limerick and the Peerage

The Earldom of Limerick was created in 1803 for Edmund Henry Pery. The Viscountcy of Limerick had been created earlier in 1800. The Pery family were prominent Limerick landowners and politicians. The title is currently held by the 6th Earl.

Among the notable figures associated with Limerick, Viking Kings of Limerick was known for 922-1194. King John, built the castle, 1210, also left a significant mark on the area's history.

View the full Peerage Hierarchy Chart

Notable Lords of Limerick

Viking Kings of Limerick (922-1194) King John (built the castle, 1210) Earl of Limerick (Pery family)
Did You Know?

The Treaty Stone on which the 1691 treaty was supposedly signed sits across the River Shannon from King John's Castle, a permanent reminder of broken lordly promises.

Ireland Noble Surnames

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