England Lord of Portsmouth

The Lordship of Portsmouth

Portsmouth's lordship is inseparable from the Royal Navy. Richard I granted the first charter in 1194. The Dukedom was created in 1673 for Louise de Kerouaille, Charles II's French mistress.

Henry VII built the world's first dry dock here in 1495. The dockyard became England's most important industrial complex. HMS Victory, Nelson's Trafalgar flagship, was built here.

The Earldom was created in 1743 for John Wallop, whose family seat at Farleigh Wallop has been held since the 14th century.

Portsmouth was heavily fortified throughout its history: the Round Tower by Henry V, Square Tower by Henry VII, and extensive defences by Charles II.

The military governor served as de facto lord of the fortified town, and the Admiralty's presence gave Portsmouth a unique character.

Portsmouth and the Peerage

The Earldom (Wallop family, created 1743) continues. The Dukedom for Louise de Kerouaille became extinct in 1773.

View the full Peerage Hierarchy Chart

Notable Lords of Portsmouth

Louise de Kerouaille, Duchess of Portsmouth Earl of Portsmouth (Wallop family) Admiral Lord Nelson
Did You Know?

When de Kerouaille's coach was mistaken for Nell Gwyn's by a mob, Nell reportedly said, 'Good people, I am the Protestant whore.'

England Noble Surnames

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