England Lord of Lancaster
The Lordship of Lancaster
Lancaster holds a uniquely important position in English lordship because the Duchy of Lancaster, created in 1351, remains one of the principal possessions of the Crown. The Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster is still a Cabinet-level position in the British government, and the duchy's estates generate income for the reigning monarch.
The original lords of Lancaster were the Kings of England themselves. Lancaster Castle was a royal stronghold from the Norman period, and its strategic position in the north-west made it essential for controlling the route to Scotland. John of Gaunt, Duke of Lancaster and son of Edward III, was the richest and most powerful nobleman in 14th-century England.
The House of Lancaster, descended from John of Gaunt, produced three kings: Henry IV, Henry V, and Henry VI. Their rivalry with the House of York erupted into the Wars of the Roses, the most destructive civil conflict in medieval English history. The red rose of Lancaster remains a symbol of the county.
Lancaster and the Peerage
The Duchy of Lancaster is held by the reigning monarch. The toast 'The Duke of Lancaster' is still given instead of 'The Queen' or 'The King' in Lancashire. The Earldom of Lancaster was created in 1267 and elevated to a Dukedom in 1351 for Henry of Grosmont.
View the full Peerage Hierarchy ChartNotable Lords of Lancaster
In Lancashire, the loyal toast at formal dinners is 'The Duke of Lancaster' rather than 'The King' or 'The Queen,' reflecting the county's ancient connection to the Duchy.
England Noble Surnames
Explore the noble heritage of England's most prominent family names and discover their connections to the peerage.
Become a Lord or Lady of England
Inspired by the lordship heritage of Lancaster? Claim your own Lord or Lady of England title today. Every title includes a personalised certificate, deed, and official registry entry from £55.
